Knowledge
IEC 62305 Lightning Protection System Design — A Bangladesh Guide
Sustech Engineering Team · 18/05/2026
How a standards-based lightning protection system is designed under IEC 62305 — risk assessment, protection levels and components.
Start with a risk assessment
IEC 62305 design begins with a risk assessment of the structure and its contents — location, dimensions, occupancy, services and the consequences of a strike. The assessment determines the required Lightning Protection Level (LPL I–IV) and whether protection is needed at all.
Air termination, down-conductors and earthing
The system comprises an air-termination network (rods, meshes or catenaries sized by the rolling-sphere method), down-conductors that route the current safely to ground, and a low-impedance earth-termination system. Bonding and surge protection (SPDs) protect internal systems.
Soil resistivity and earthing
Effective earthing depends on soil resistivity, which we measure with the Wenner four-pin method. Electrode design (rods, plates or rings) is then chosen to achieve a low, stable earth resistance suitable for the protection level.
FAQ
- Which standards apply in Bangladesh?
- We design to IEC 62305 and NFPA 780, with BS EN 62305 as the harmonised reference.
- Do I need a risk assessment first?
- Yes — IEC 62305 design always starts from a structure-specific risk assessment.
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