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IEC 62305 Lightning Protection System Design — A Bangladesh Guide

Sustech Engineering Team · 18/05/2026

How a standards-based lightning protection system is designed under IEC 62305 — risk assessment, protection levels and components.

Start with a risk assessment

IEC 62305 design begins with a risk assessment of the structure and its contents — location, dimensions, occupancy, services and the consequences of a strike. The assessment determines the required Lightning Protection Level (LPL I–IV) and whether protection is needed at all.

Air termination, down-conductors and earthing

The system comprises an air-termination network (rods, meshes or catenaries sized by the rolling-sphere method), down-conductors that route the current safely to ground, and a low-impedance earth-termination system. Bonding and surge protection (SPDs) protect internal systems.

Soil resistivity and earthing

Effective earthing depends on soil resistivity, which we measure with the Wenner four-pin method. Electrode design (rods, plates or rings) is then chosen to achieve a low, stable earth resistance suitable for the protection level.

FAQ

Which standards apply in Bangladesh?
We design to IEC 62305 and NFPA 780, with BS EN 62305 as the harmonised reference.
Do I need a risk assessment first?
Yes — IEC 62305 design always starts from a structure-specific risk assessment.